Ask The Experthow are waterproof/breathable finishes applyed to fabric and then what are the methods of testing the fabrics?
Answer
Water-proofness - there are several methods and types of equipment that are available for evaluating this property of a fabric, selection will depend on the final end use of the fabric. eg. BS EN 2081 calls up the use of a Hydrostatic Head Tester
Breathability – is a method for evaluating the Water Vapour Permeability through a fabric again there are several methods available dependent on the final end use of the fabric you wish to test eg. BS 7209, (don’t confuse this with Air Permeability). A lot of fabrics used for high performance garments need to exhibit all three characteristics.
The above properties above of fabrics would come under a general grouping of High Performance Fabrics. These are made by a combination of the fabric construction (woven, non-woven or knitted) and fibre blends. These will then be finished using a variety of finishing processes again depending on the fabric type and the required properties and end use. I am unable to give you specific specialist advice; you need to get that from your finisher or a chemical supplier.
Contact SDL Atlas for your test equipment needs, they supply a range of equipment for evaluating Water-proofness, Breathability or Air Permeability.
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