Home News News Avoiding Bad Gripping

Ask The Expert

Ask The Expert

Textile and Clothing Trade Information

EmergingTextiles.com

RSS Feed

Avoiding Bad Gripping PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 05 May 2011 07:35
Here is a quick checklist that can help avoid questionable results due to slippage of the specimens in your tensile tester:

    Use the Grips for the purpose they were designed for.
    ü Know your fibre type! Its characteristics will affect what grips you need to use, gauge length and pressure that will be required to perform the test.
    ü Make sure the maximum load capacity of the grip is suitable for the specimens to be tested.
    ü Ensure the jaw faces are suitable for the forces that are going to be applied during the test. 

    Note Rubber faces will degrade quickly at higher loads.


    ü The faces should not be too aggressive for the type of specimen such that it causes premature failure.
    ü Make sure the specimen is centrally mounted and fully inserted into the grip faces.
    ü Correct maintenance of the grips whether they are manual, pneumatic or hydraulic.
    ü If in doubt ask your supplier for advice.

    General Maintenance
    ü  Check all fastenings are secure and in good order no loose or wobbly parts.
    ü  Check they are moving freely / lubricated also free of loose fibres and any debris.

    Manual grips
    ü  Do not over tighten them.
    ü  Make sure all catches lock securely.

    Pneumatic grips
    ü  Ensure the compressed air supply is clean and dry; that means regularly emptying the relief valve to drain off any moisture regularly.
    ü  Adjusting the pressure to be appropriate in order to prevent jaw breaks but not exceeding the maximum operating pressure.
    ü  If you suspect air leaks get them checked/serviced. 

    Hydraulic grips
    ü  Check your fluid levels.
    ü  Look for any signs of a leak.
    ü  Note pressure level required to give a good break and apply this consistently for each specimen.  

    Jaw faces (applicable to all grip types)
    ü  Check the faces for wear and tear before you fit them into your grips.
    ü  Again you need to use the correct faces for the product you are testing.
    ü  Please use the locating pins provided with the grips.
    ü  Replace the rubber faces when they show signs of wear; badly worn or uneven faces can lead to slippage, premature failure of specimens and incorrect test results.
    ü  Clean off any off any residual lubricants/ finishes’ that may have built up during testing of some specimens.

    Yarn / cord testing using bollard grips
    ü  Check the cord path is not worn or damaged and free of any residual build up from the yarn or cord.
    ü  Set up the gauge length from nip point to nip point.
    ü  Surfaces of clamp faces can become polished and cause slippage.
    ü  Aggressive faces or too much pressure will cause jaw breaks.

    Nose pieces
    ü  Make sure they are tightened correctly but again not over tightened, which may lead to twisting of the load cell and permanent damage of the load cell.
    ü  Know the rating of your grips and don’t assume the nose piece size dictates the load capacity.

    Compression - Puncture Testing
    ü  Check probes for damage and/or signs of wear as this will influence the way the probe penetrates the fabric under test and affect your results.
    ü  After attaching the probe to the nose piece check for alignment to the lower clamping unit to ensure the probe passes through the aperture freely.
    ü  Check the fabric in the lower clamping unit is clamped evenly with sufficient pressure to prevent slippage during testing.